ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017)
热固性混合料传递成型试样的标准实施规程

Standard Practice for Transfer Molding Test Specimens of Thermosetting Compounds

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017) 发布历史

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017)由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2010。

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017) 在中国标准分类中归属于: G31 合成树脂、塑料基础标准与通用方法，在国际标准分类中归属于: 83.140.99 其他橡胶和塑料制品。

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017) 发布之时，引用了标准

• ASTM D3123 低压热固性模塑料螺旋形流动的试验方法
• ASTM D3795 通过扭矩流变仪测量可浇注热固性材料的热流动 固化和行为性能的标准测试方法
• ASTM D883 塑料相关标准术语
• ASTM D957 塑料生产用模型表面温度测定的标准实施规程

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017)的历代版本如下：

• 2010年 ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017) 热固性混合料传递成型试样的标准实施规程
• 2010年 ASTM D1896/D1896M-10 热固化合物的传递模塑试样的标准实施规程
• 2009年 ASTM D1896-09 热固性混合料传递成型试样的标准实施规程
• 1999年 ASTM D1896-99(2004) 热固化合物传递模塑试样的标准操作规程
• 1999年 ASTM D1896-99 热固化合物传递模塑试样的标准操作规程

4.1 Transfer molding is particularly suited to thermosetting materials of intermediate plasticity. Fixed molding parameters cannot be specified for each type of material. Molding compounds of the same type come in many different plasticities measured in accordance with Test Methods D3123 and D3795. Consequently, for a given material type, the molding parameters required to produce satisfactory test specimens will often vary dependent on the plasticity of the specific material grade.

4.2 The mold shown in this practice provides for a set of five specimens. However, if only certain specimens are desired, the other cavities can be blocked by inserting gate blanks.

4.3 Typically, breathing of the mold is not required to release trapped volatile matter as the gas is free to flow from the vent end of the mold. This is a particular advantage for heat-resistant compounds and reduces the tendency for molded specimens to blister at high exposure temperatures.

4.4 Flow and knit lines in a molded piece are often sites of mechanical or electrical weakness and can be found in some degree of severity throughout the molded piece. The semisolid molding compound passing through the gate is subject to non-Newtonian flow and, consequently, wrinkles and folds as it travels down the mold cavity. Fibers and other reinforcements in the molding compound align with the flow pattern and, consequently, can orient perpendicular to the axis of the bar at the center and parallel at the surface of the bar. Mold temperature, thermal conductivity and plasticity of the molding compound, degree of preheat, and plunger pressure are parameters that influence the time to fill the mold cavities and the formation of knit lines.

Note 3: If the temperature of the mold is held constant and the plunger pressure varied for a designated thermosetting molding compound, two extreme characteristic conditions can be obtained. If the pressure is low, then the vent end of the cavity will not fully fill, and weld lines will form by incomplete knitting of the material. If the pressure is too high, the mold cavity will fill fast, the outside of the specimen will case harden while the pressure is still forcing material out the vent, and a ball-and-socket grain structure will be obtained. A ball-and-socket structure is an indication of the molding condition, and lower test data will result.

4.5 Thermosetting compounds containing long-fiber fillers such as glass roving, chopped cloth, or shavings can be used but are not recommended for transfer molding. These filler materials tend to break, tear, or ball in passing through the gates of the mold, thereby not optimizing their potential strength.

4.6 The Izod impact strength of transfer molded specimens of molding compounds containing short fibers will generally be lower than the values obtained using compression-molding methods. Quite often the impact strength will vary along the axis of the bar due to molding parameters, flow pattern, and fiber orientation.

4.7 The flexural and tensile stre

标准号

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017)

发布

2010年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

当前最新

ASTM D1896/D1896M-10(2017)

 

 

引用标准

ASTM D3123 ASTM D3795 ASTM D883 ASTM D957

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