11.160 急救 标准查询与下载

GSO ASTM F1556:2022 脊柱固定和解救 (SPINE) 装置特性标准指南

1.1 This guide covers minimum standards for devices, designated here as spinal immobilization and extrication device(s) (SPINED), commonly referred to as short spine board. The SPINED is designed to be used as the platform for immobilization and extrication of a patient with potential spine or spinal cord injury by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a SPINED on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a SPINED, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Spinal Immobilization and Extrication (SPINE) Device Characteristics

GSO ASTM F1555:2022 四肢夹板特性标准指南

1.1 This guide covers minimum standards for devices, designated here as extremity splint(s) (ES), commonly known as splints. Extremity splints are designed to be used for the immobilization of an extremity by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a extrication device (ED) on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of extremities in the out of hospital environment, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of an ED in the out of hospital setting, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Extremity Splints

GSO ASTM F1558:2022 辅助颈椎固定装置 (ACSID) 特性标准指南

1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices designated here as adjunct cervical spine immobilization device (ACSID); a lateral stabilizer for the head is an example of this type of device. The ACSID is designed to be used to assist in the immobilization of the cervical spine, by emergency medical services personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of an ACSID on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of an ACSID, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Adjunct Cervical Spine Immobilization Devices (ACSID)

GSO ASTM F1559:2022 颈椎固定项圈特征标准指南 (CSIC)

1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices, designated here as cervical spine immobilization collar(s) (CSIC), commonly referred to as cervical collars. The CSIC is used as the initial device for immobilization of the cervical spine, of a patient by emergency medical service personnel. 1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limitation of motion achieved by placement of a CSIC on a patient. Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, in particular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of a CSIC, have not been established in the medical literature. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Characteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s) (CSIC)

ASTM F1127-22 应急响应人员控制危险物质泄漏的标准指南

1.1 This guide describes methods to contain the spread of hazardous materials that have been discharged into the environment. It is directed toward those emergency response personnel who have had adequate hazardous material response training. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Containment of Hazardous Material Spills by Emergency Response Personnel

T/COSHA 005.3-2021 煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南 第 3 部分：临床护理

《煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南》旨在指导适用于煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者的院前救治体系、伤情评估、 院内救治（导则）、临床救治、临床护理和心理障碍的诊断与治疗，由院前救治体系及伤情评估；临床救治；临床护理；心理障碍的诊断与治疗四部分构成。本文件为第 3 部分：临床护理。目的在于确立适用的患者的护理，包括基础护理、气道护理、心理护理 等内容。

Guidelines for the treatment of patients injured by gas explosion in coal mines Part 3：Clinical nursing

T/COSHA 005.2-2021 煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南 第 2 部分：临床救治

《煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南》旨在指导适用于煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者的院前救治体系、伤情评估、 院内救治（导则）、临床救治、临床护理和心理障碍的诊断与治疗，由院前救治体系及伤情评估；临床救治；临床护理；心理障碍的诊断与治疗四部分构成。本文件为第 2 部分：临床救治。目的在于确立适用的患者院内救治、早期抗休克治疗、患者分流等内容， 参考国内外瓦斯爆炸伤救治典型案例同时参考国内外创伤、烧伤、颅脑损伤、胸部和腹部损伤 等救治指南。

Guidelines for the treatment of patients Injured by gas explosion in coal mines Part 2：Clinical treatment

T/COSHA 005.1-2021 煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南 第 1 部分：院前救治体系及伤情评估

《煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南》旨在指导适用于煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者的院前救治体系、伤情评估、 院内救治（导则）、临床救治、临床护理和心理障碍的诊断与治疗，由院前救治体系及伤情评估；临床救治；临床护理；心理障碍的诊断与治疗四部分构成。本文件为第 1 部分：院前救治体系及伤情评估。目的在于确立适用的瓦斯爆炸事故院前急救体系建立、 应急预案启动、瓦斯爆炸患者现场急救和院前伤情评估等内容进行规范。

Guidelines for the treatment of patients injured by gas explosion in coal mines Part 1：Pre-hospital treatment system and injury evaluation

T/COSHA 005.4-2021 煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南 第 4 部分：心理障碍的诊断与治疗

《煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者救治指南》旨在指导适用于煤矿瓦斯爆炸伤患者的院前救治体系、伤情评估、 院内救治（导则）、临床救治、临床护理和心理障碍的诊断与治疗，由院前救治体系及伤情评估；临床救治；临床护理；心理障碍的诊断与治疗四部分构成。本文件为第 4 部分：心理障碍的诊断与治疗。目的在于确立适用的煤矿瓦斯爆炸所致心理障碍救治，包括诊断、治疗和心理社会康复。

Guidelines for the treatment of patients injured by gas explosion in coal mines Part 4：The diagnosis and treatment of mental disorder

DIN 13169:2021 急救物资-急救箱E

The document specifies a first aid box is intended for use in administrative and commercial establishments with 51 or more persons, in manufacturing and processing plants with 21 or more persons and on construction sites with 11 or more persons. The first aid box according to thi

First aid material - First aid box E

DIN 13157:2021 急救物资-急救箱C

The document specifies first aid boxes intended for use in administrative and commercial establishments for up to 50 persons, in manufacturing and processing plants for up to 20 persons and on construction sites for up to 10 persons. It also applies in schools and day-care facili

First aid material - First aid box C

ASTM E1589-21 急救防腐药品评价的标准实施规程

1.1 The tests described in this practice are designed to evaluate antimicrobial agents in formulations intended for use as first aid antiseptic products for their ability to reduce or suppress the growth, or both, of the skin microflora. 1.2 A knowledge of microbiological techniques is required for these procedures. 1.3 Performance of this procedure requires the knowledge of regulations pertaining to the protection of human subjects. (See CFR Parts 50 and 56.) 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Practice for Evaluation of First Aid Antiseptic Drug Products

T/GDYSF 004-2021 青少年运动损伤应急处理规程 第4部分：颈椎损伤

本文件规定了运动关联颈椎损伤的术语和定义、处理流程、技术要点。 本文件适用于急救医护人员或非专业急救医护人员在校园青少年体育训练、比赛或活动过程中，运动损伤发生后至专业急救医护人员抵达并开始为伤者提供医疗服务之间的受伤应急处理措施。

Emergency treatment procedures for adolescent sports injuries Part 4: Cervical spine injuries

T/GDYSF 001-2021 青少年运动损伤应急处理规程 第1部分：运动损伤应急行动计划

本文件规定了运动损伤应急行动计划的术语和定义、处理流程、技术要点。 本文件适用于急救医护人员或非专业急救医护人员在校园青少年体育训练、比赛或活动过程中，运动损伤发生后至专业急救医护人员抵达并开始为伤者提供医疗服务之间的受伤应急处理措施。

Regulations for emergency treatment of sports injuries in adolescents Part 1: Emergency action plan for sports injuries

T/GDYSF 002-2021 青少年运动损伤应急处理规程 第2部分：运动性中暑相关损伤

本文件规定了劳力型热射病的术语和定义、处理流程、技术要点。 本文件适用于急救医护人员或非专业急救医护人员在校园青少年体育训练、比赛或活动过程中，运动损伤发生后至专业急救医护人员抵达并开始为伤者提供医疗服务之间的受伤应急处理措施。

Regulations for emergency treatment of sports injuries in adolescents Part 2: Injuries related to sports-induced heatstroke

T/GDYSF 003-2021 青少年运动损伤应急处理规程 第3部分：运动性脑震荡

本文件规定了运动性脑震荡的术语和定义、处理流程、技术要点。 本文件适用于急救医护人员或非专业急救医护人员在校园青少年体育训练、比赛或活动过程中，运动损伤发生后至专业急救医护人员抵达并开始为伤者提供医疗服务之间的受伤应急处理措施。

Adolescent Sports Injury Emergency Management Protocol Part 3: Sports Concussion

GSO ASTM F1257:2021 高级急救医疗技术员急救医疗服务指导员选拔与执业标准指南

1.1 This guide is intended to assist emergency medical services (EMS) agencies and institutions in selecting and utilizing individuals who teach in EMT (emergency medical technician) training programs that include instruction in advanced life support knowledge and skills. 1.2 This guide identifies six categories of instructor in an AEMT (advanced emergency medical technician) training program: adjunct instructor, clinical/field-preceptor, practical skills instructor, associate instructor, course instructor/ coordinator (I/C), and course administrator. The guide recognizes that an individual may, depending on his/her level of practice and the training program involved, function in any or all of these categories. 1.3 This guide includes specific guidelines for qualifications, training, education, experience, scope of authority, responsibilities, continuing education, evaluation, and maintenance of competency when applicable. 1.4 This guide does not include specific guidelines for the course administrator or the adjunct instructor. While the guide recognizes, by offering a definition of each category, that these types of individuals function in many AEMT training programs, the limited instructional roles played by these individuals preclude the need for specific selection and utilization guidelines. 1.5 This guide is intended to apply to any individual who teaches in an AEMT training programs regardless of the individual’s present level of clinical practice.

Standard Guide for Selection and Practice of Emergency Medical Services Instructor for Advanced Emergency Medical Technician

GSO ASTM F1256:2021 紧急医疗技术员 (EMT) 培训项目紧急医疗服务教练的选择和实践标准指南

1.1 This guide is intended to assist emergency medical services (EMS) agencies and institutions in selecting and utilizing individuals who teach in EMT (emergency medical technician) training programs which include instruction in basic life support knowledge and skills. 1.2 This guide identifies six categories of instructor in an EMT (emergency medical technician) training program: adjunct instructor, clinical/field preceptor, practical skills instructor, associate instructor, course instructor/coordinator (I/C), and course administrator. The guide recognizes that an individual may, depending on his/her level of practice and the training program involved, function in any or all of these categories. 1.3 This guide includes specific guidelines for qualifications, training, education, experience, scope of authority, responsibilities, continuing education, evaluation, and maintenance of competency when applicable. 1.4 This guide does not include specific guidelines for the course administrator or the adjunct instructor. While the guide recognizes, by offering a definition of each category, that these types of individuals function in many EMT training programs, the limited instructional roles played by these individuals preclude the need for specific selection and utilization guidelines. 1.5 This guide is intended to apply to any individual who teaches in EMT training programs regardless of the individual’s present level of clinical practice. 1.6 This guide intentionally omits references to length of prehospital care experience, teaching experience, and continuing education requirements. This guide also omits reference to waiver or equivalency. These issues should be addressed by the appropriate agency.

Standard Guide for Selection and Practice of Emergency Medical Services Instructor for Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Training Programs

OENORM EN 1789-2020 医疗车辆及其设备 公路救护车

Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances

LST EN 1789-2020 医疗车辆及其设备 公路救护车

Medical vehicles and their equipment - Road ambulances