The non-destructive nature of micro-XRF analysis with the XGT-5000 system has allowed fast and easy elemental characterisation of museum objects as diverse as manuscripts and ornaments. Samples were analysed intact without any time consuming or damaging preparation. In addition, the unique mono-capillary x-ray guide tube ensures that high sensitivity measurements can be made without the need for a full vacuum, a further potentially damaging process for fragile historical objects.