ASTM D4814-23
汽车火花点火式发动机燃料标准规范

Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

被代替

ASTM D4814-23 发布历史

ASTM D4814-23由美国材料与试验协会 US-ASTM 发布于 2023-09-01。

ASTM D4814-23在国际标准分类中归属于: 75.160.20 液体燃料。

ASTM D4814-23 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料标准规范的最新版本是哪一版？

最新版本是 ASTM D4814-24 。

ASTM D4814-23 发布之时，引用了标准

• ASTM D1266 石油产品中硫的试验方法(燃灯法)
• ASTM D1298 比重计法测定原油和液态石油产品的密度、相对密度和API燃油比重
• ASTM D130 铜带腐蚀试验检测石油产品铜腐蚀的标准试验方法
• ASTM D2622 X射线光谱法测定石油产品中硫含量的试验方法
• ASTM D2699 研究火花点火发动机燃料的辛烷值的标准试验方法
• ASTM D287 原油和石油产品API比重的标准试验方法(液体比重计法)
• ASTM D2885 使用线上分析仪的辛烷值机的标准试验方法
• ASTM D3120 氧压微库仑法测定轻质液态石油烃中痕量硫的标准试验方法
• ASTM D3231 测定汽油中磷含量的试验方法
• ASTM D3237 原子吸收光谱法测定汽油中铅含量的试验方法
• ASTM D3341 汽油中铅含量的标准试验方法&x2014;一氯化碘法
• ASTM D381 用喷射蒸发法测定燃料中现有胶质的标准试验方法
• ASTM D3831 用原子吸收分光光度法测定汽油中锰含量的标准试验方法
• ASTM D4052 数字密度计测定液体密度和相对密度的标准试验方法
• ASTM D4057 石油和石油产品手工取样的标准实施规程
• ASTM D4175 石油产品、液体燃料和润滑剂的相关标准术语
• ASTM D4176 馏分燃料中游离水和颗粒杂质的标准测试方法(外观检查法)
• ASTM D4177 石油及石油产品的自动取样的标准实施规程
• ASTM D4306 受痕量杂质影响的试验用航空燃料采样容器的标准实施规程
• ASTM D439 车用汽油标准规范
• ASTM D4806 用于汽车火花点火发动机燃料的混有汽油的变性燃料酒精标准规范
• ASTM D4815 气相色谱分析法测定汽油中甲基叔丁基醚、二乙基丁基醚、甲苯磺酰－精氨酸甲酯、二异丙酯(MTBE,ETBE,TAME,DIPE)叔戌酯和C1-C4醇的试验方法
• ASTM D4953 汽油和汽油充氧混合物蒸气压力的标准试验方法(干法)
• ASTM D5059 X射线分光光度法测量汽油中铅含量的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5188 测定燃料汽液比温度的标准试验方法(真空室法)
• ASTM D5191 石油产品蒸气压力的标准试验方法(小型法)
• ASTM D525 汽油氧化安定性的标准试验方法（诱导期法）
• ASTM D5453 火焰点火发动机燃料 柴油发动机燃料和发动机油通过紫外线荧光测定的总硫含量的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5482 石油产品蒸气压力的标准试验方法(大气的小型法)
• ASTM D5500 对汽车火花点火发动机无铅燃料评定进料阀沉淀形成的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5598 对汽车无铅火花点火发动机油进行电子口燃油喷口结污评定的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5599 用气相色谱法和氧选择性火焰离子化检测法测定汽油中氧化物的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5842 挥发性测量用燃料取样和处理的标准实施规程
• ASTM D5845 用红外线光谱法测定汽油中MTBE、ETBE、TAME、DIPE、甲醇、乙醇和叔丁醇的标准试验方法
• ASTM D5854 石油和石油产品液体样品的混合及处理的标准实施规程
• ASTM D6122 多工艺红外分光光度计确认的标准实施规范
• ASTM D6299 应用统计质量保证和控制制图技术评估分析测量系统性能的标准实施规程
• ASTM D6300 用于石油产品和润滑油的试验方法中的精密性和偏差数据测定的标准实施规程
• ASTM D6304 通过库仑卡尔费休滴定测定石油产品 润滑油和添加剂中的水的标准测试方法
• ASTM D6378 测定石油产品、烃和烃氧化剂混合物蒸气压力(VPx)的标准试验方法(三级膨胀法)
• ASTM D6469 燃料和燃料系统中微生物污染的标准指南
• ASTM D7039 通过单色波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定汽油 柴油 喷气燃料 煤油 生物柴油 生物柴油共混物和汽油 - 乙醇共混物中硫的标准试验方法
• ASTM D7220 用单色能量分散X射线荧光光谱法测定汽车燃料、加热燃料和喷气燃料中硫的标准试验方法
• ASTM D7345 大气压下石油产品和液体燃料蒸馏的标准试验方法（微蒸馏法）*， 2024-01-25 更新
• ASTM D7667 用汽车火花点火发动机燃料薄银条法测定银腐蚀性的标准试验方法
• ASTM D7671 汽车火花点火发动机燃料对银腐蚀性的标准试验方法银条法
• ASTM D7757 用单色波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定汽油和相关产品中硅的标准试验方法
• ASTM D7923 用卡尔费休滴定法测定乙醇和碳氢化合物混合物中水含量的标准试验方法
• ASTM D8148 燃料中雾度光谱测定的标准试验方法
• ASTM D8340 光谱分析仪系统的性能鉴定标准实施规程
• ASTM D86 石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法
• ASTM E29 通过气相色谱 - 质谱法和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析无机粉末中的有机化合物的标准测试方法
• ASTM E691 为测定试验方法精密度开展的实验室间的研究

* 在 ASTM D4814-23 发布之后有更新，请注意新发布标准的变化。

ASTM D4814-23的历代版本如下：

• 2024年 ASTM D4814-24 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2023年 ASTM D4814-23a 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料标准规范
• 2023年 ASTM D4814-23 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料标准规范
• 2022年 ASTM D4814-22 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2021年 ASTM D4814-21c 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2021年 ASTM D4814-21b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2021年 ASTM D4814-21a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2021年 ASTM D4814-21 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2020年 ASTM D4814-20b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2020年 ASTM D4814-20a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2020年 ASTM D4814-20 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2019年 ASTM D4814-19a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2019年 ASTM D4814-19 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2018年 ASTM D4814-18d 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2018年 ASTM D4814-18c 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2018年 ASTM D4814-18b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2018年 ASTM D4814-18a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2018年 ASTM D4814-18 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2017年 ASTM D4814-17 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2016年 ASTM D4814-16d 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2016年 ASTM D4814-16c 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2016年 ASTM D4814-16b 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2016年 ASTM D4814-16a 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2016年 ASTM D4814-16 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2015年 ASTM D4814-15a 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2015年 ASTM D4814-15 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2014年 ASTM D4814-14b 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2014年 ASTM D4814-14a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2014年 ASTM D4814-14 汽车火花点火式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2013年 ASTM D4814-13b 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料规格
• 2013年 ASTM D4814-13a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2013年 ASTM D4814-13 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规格
• 2012年 ASTM D4814-12 自动火花点火发动机燃油标准规格
• 2011年 ASTM D4814-11b 自动火花点火发动机燃油标准规格
• 2011年 ASTM D4814-11a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2011年 ASTM D4814-11 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2010年 ASTM D4814-10b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2010年 ASTM D4814-10a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2010年 ASTM D4814-10 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2009年 ASTM D4814-09b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2009年 ASTM D4814-09a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2009年 ASTM D4814-09 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2008年 ASTM D4814-08b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2008年 ASTM D4814-08a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2008年 ASTM D4814-08 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2007年 ASTM D4814-07b 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 2007年 ASTM D4814-07a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2007年 ASTM D4814-07 汽车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2006年 ASTM D4814-06a 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2006年 ASTM D4814-06 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2004年 ASTM D4814-04be1 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料规范
• 2004年 ASTM D4814-04b 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料规范
• 2004年 ASTM D4814-04a 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料规范
• 2004年 ASTM D4814-04 汽车火花点燃式发动机燃料规范
• 2003年 ASTM D4814-03a 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2003年 ASTM D4814-03 机动车火花点火发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2002年 ASTM D4814-02 机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2001年 ASTM D4814-01a 机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2001年 ASTM D4814-01 机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2000年 ASTM D4814-00a 机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 2000年 ASTM D4814-00 机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范
• 1995年 ASTM D4814-95a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 1993年 ASTM D4814-93a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范
• 1992年 ASTM D4814-92a 汽车火花点火发动机燃料标准规范

1.1 This specification covers the establishment of requirements of liquid automotive fuels for ground vehicles equipped with spark-ignition engines. 1.2 This specification describes various characteristics of automotive fuels for use over a wide range of operating conditions. It provides for a variation of the volatility and water tolerance of automotive fuel in accordance with seasonal climatic changes at the locality where the fuel is used. For the period May 1 through September 15, the maximum vapor pressure limits issued by the United States (U.S.) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are specified for each geographical area except Alaska, Hawaii, and the U.S. Territories. Variation of the antiknock index with seasonal climatic changes and altitude is discussed in Appendix X1. This specification neither necessarily includes all types of fuels that are satisfactory for automotive vehicles, nor necessarily excludes fuels that can perform unsatisfactorily under certain operating conditions or in certain equipment. The significance of each of the properties of this specification is shown in Appendix X1. 1.3 The spark-ignition engine fuels covered in this specification are gasoline and its blends with oxygenates, such as alcohols and ethers and where gasoline is the primary component by volume in the blend. The concentrations and types of oxygenates are not specifically limited in this specification. The composition of fuel is limited by economic, legal, and technical consideration, but its properties, including volatility, are defined by this specification. In many countries, regulatory authorities having jurisdiction have set laws and regulations that limit the concentration of oxygenates and certain other compounds found in spark-ignition engine fuel. In the United States, oxygenate types and concentrations are limited to those approved under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) substantially similar rule (see X3.3.1), waivers, and partial waivers including some restrictions on vehicle and equipment use (see X3.3.2). With regard to fuel properties, including volatility, this specification can be more or less restrictive than the EPA rules, regulations, and waivers. Refer to Appendix X3 for discussions of EPA rules relating to fuel volatility, lead and phosphorous contents, sulfur content, benzene content, deposit control additive certification, and use of oxygenates in the fuel. Contact the EPA for the latest versions of the rules and additional requirements. 1.4 This specification does not address the emission characteristics of reformulated spark-ignition engine fuel. Reformulated spark-ignition engine fuel is required in some areas to lower emissions from automotive vehicles, and its characteristics are described in Monograph 12 (MONO12) on reformulated spark-ignition engine fuel.2 However, in addition to the legal requirements found in MONO12, reformulated sparkignition engine fuel should meet the performance requirements found in this specification. 1.5 This specification represents a description of automotive fuel as of the date of publication. The specification is under continuous review, which can result in revisions based on changes in fuel, automotive requirements, or test methods, or a combination thereof. All users of this specification, therefore, should refer to the latest edition. NOTE 1—If there is any doubt as to the latest edition of Specification D4814, contact ASTM International Headquarters. 1.6 The type of fuel under consideration must first be identified in order to select applicable tests. Test Method D4815 provides a procedure for determining oxygenate concentration in mass percent. Test Method D4815 also includes procedures for calculating mass oxygen content and oxygenate concentration in volume percent. Appendix X4 provides a procedure for calculating the mass oxygen content of a fuel using measured oxygenate type, oxygenate concentration in volume percent, and measured density or relative density of the fuel. 1.7 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: For purposes of determining conformance with these 1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.A0.01 on Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends. Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2022 as D4814 – 22. DOI: 10.1520/D4814-23. 2 MONO12, “U.S. Reformulated Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel and the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard” is available from ASTM International Headquarters. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 1.8 The values stated in SI units are the standard, except when other units are specified by U.S. federal regulation. Values given in parentheses are provided for information only. NOTE 2—Many of the values shown in Table 1 were originally developed using U.S. customary units and were subsequently softconverted to SI values. As a result, conversion of the SI values will sometimes differ slightly from the U.S. customary values shown because of round-off. In some cases, U.S. federal regulations specify non-SI units. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

标准号

ASTM D4814-23

发布

2023年

发布单位

美国材料与试验协会

替代标准

ASTM D4814-23a

当前最新

ASTM D4814-24

 

 

引用标准

ASTM D1266 ASTM D1298 ASTM D130 ASTM D2622 ASTM D2699 ASTM D287 ASTM D2885 ASTM D3120 ASTM D3231 ASTM D3237 ASTM D3341 ASTM D381 ASTM D3831 ASTM D4052 ASTM D4057 ASTM D4175 ASTM D4176 ASTM D4177 ASTM D4306 ASTM D439 ASTM D4806 ASTM D4815 ASTM D4953 ASTM D5059 ASTM D5188 ASTM D5191 ASTM D525 ASTM D5453 ASTM D5482 ASTM D5500 ASTM D5598 ASTM D5599 ASTM D5842 ASTM D5845 ASTM D5854 ASTM D6122 ASTM D6299 ASTM D6300 ASTM D6304 ASTM D6378 ASTM D6469 ASTM D7039 ASTM D7220 ASTM D7345 ASTM D7667 ASTM D7671 ASTM D7757 ASTM D7923 ASTM D8148 ASTM D8340 ASTM D86 ASTM E29 ASTM E691

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